Mental health is an integral part of health; it is more than the absence of mental illnesses. It is the foundation for well-being and effective functioning of individuals. It includes mental well-being, prevention of mental disorders, treatment, and rehabilitation.
WHO estimates that the burden of mental health problems in India is, 2443 disability-adjusted life years (Days) per 100 00 population; the age-adjusted suicide rate per 100 000 population is 21.1. The economic loss due to mental health conditions, between 2012-2030, is estimated at USD 1.03 trillion.
Raising awareness and mobilizing efforts in support of mental health is necessary for addressing the situation.
Treatment of mental health disorders is of utmost importance. It calls for comprehensive strategies for promotion, prevention, treatment, and recovery through a whole-of-government approach.
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Children’s mental health is often defined as different from adult mental health and more multifaceted because of the unique developmental milestones that children experience. Characteristics of the child (e.g., gender, genetics) are important determinants of that child’s well-being.
Nearly two-thirds of premature deaths and one-third of the total disease burden in adults are associated with conditions or behaviors initiated in their youth like tobacco use, physical inactivity, high risk sexual behaviors, injury and violence and others. The behavioral patterns established during this developmental phase determine their current health status and the risk for developing some chronic diseases in later years.
Adults face multiphase changes from early adulthood to late adulthood that involve a range of factors from establishing personal and economic independence, achievement, recognition, satisfaction, security, achieving adult social and civic responsibility, adjusting to and possibly caring for aging parents, balancing work and relationships to adjustment to retirement, and decreasing strength and health. How people deal with or respond to these aspects of life impacts on various domains of their lives, such as work and relationships, as well as mental health and wellbeing.
Mental health problems are common among seniors and may include isolation, affective and anxiety disorders, dementia, and psychosis, among others. Many seniors also suffer from sleep and behavioral disorders, cognitive deterioration or confusion states as a result of physical disorders or surgical interventions
The first and foremost reason for India to lose its mental health is the lack of awareness and sensitivity about the issue. There is a big stigma around people suffering from any kind of mental health issues. They are often tagged as “lunatics” by the society. This leads to a vicious cycle of shame, suffering, and isolation Of the patients. Also, there is a serious shortage of mental healthcare workforce in India. According to WHO, in 2011, there were 0·301 psychiatrists and 0·047 psychologists for every 100,000 patients suffering from a mental health disorder in India. These issues aggravate the scale of the problem and need immediate correction.